Jared ([info]planetx) wrote,
@ 2007-01-29 09:00:00
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Entry tags:comics

That's Not Really Super, Supergirl


There’s be a great deal of hoopla concerning this at-best-poorly-thought-out editorial, where Supergirl’s editor, Eddie Berganza, implores girls to read his comic. Condescending tone aside, what amazes me is Berganza complete failure to see why girls would have no reason to read Supergirl.

She’s just not very super, is she?

Superheroes, as a genre, are power fantasies. This is the issue many writers chafe at, as that the endings of a superhero comic are never in doubt. Good will prevail over Evil, the hero will never give up, the romantic interest will be saved, and all will be well by the last page. Even death, really, is just a minor setback. It’s juvenile escapism, but then, that’s what it’s supposed to be. Stories about heroes.

Supergirl just hasn’t been very heroic. Which, if you believe the editorial, was the point:

…It was decided to have Kara just try to be a real teenager. No standard hero on patrol bit here. We were gonna make Kara a typical teenager, which meant she wouldn't listen to the grownups (in her case a guy named Kal) and wouldn't appreciate being given chores (killing Kal for her dad, Zor-El). She'd just be a girl trying to find her place in the world.

Disregarding the fact that killing Superman is equated with “chores,” (what kind of teenage girls does Berganza and Co. hang out with, again?), does that sound like an exciting book to you? This is not “normal teenager by day, costumed champion by night,” of Spider-Man, or even the “superpowered teen does his best to live a normal, small-town life amongst the sci-fi chaos that threatens his friends and family” of SMALLVILLE’s Clark Kent. The focus here is on the girl, not the hero.

I was talking with Mae last night about Virginia Woolf’s essay A Room Of One’s Own—yes, we are total lit nerds in addition to being comic dorks—and how the trap of being female that Woolf describes in 1928 still exists today. Women and girls are still seen for little more than their sex, while men are seen for their actions and skills. No where is this more apparent than in science fiction, where often female characters are raped or get pregnant, simply because the writers don’t know what else to do with them (the webcomic Home On The Strange does a great job of pointing this out). This mirrors something I was talking with Dez about as well, about how the female characters in Firefly, are more than just girls, they’re intelligent and ass-kicking and sensual, often all at once like real people. The hard women are allowed to be soft, the soft women are allowed to be hard. They have abilities and plots that go beyond their reproductive abilities and sex appeal.


Of course, why should that be an issue with Supergirl ? What else could possibly be important to a woman besides babies? Maybe dressing like a Stupid Spoiled Whore, but I digress…

What’s most confusing is the creative team’s unwillingness to give Supergirl a secret identity, allowing her to be both a normal teenager and a super heroine at the same time. They did it once, in the best of Supergirl’s thirteen issues. In issue #10, Supergirl briefly attends highschool and manages to be both heroic and “normal.” Strangely, this concept was dropped the end of the issue, and we were back to a superpowered girl who managed to keep falling into situations of powerlessness. By focusing on the “girl” at the expense of the “super,” Berganza and Co. have denied female readers their power fantasy. So why then would a female superhero fan want to read a book that goes so directly against why they like superheroes in the first place?

A great deal of this is based on the writing, but even a cursory look at the covers of the series proves that this is not a character being drawn to accent her heroism. Most of the covers are poses, which would be fine, expect that disturbing number of them have Supergirl not looking at the reader, but off into space. This makes the Supergirl look much more unfocused than she could be, as well as giving the covers a creepy voyeur vibe. But what really stands out is how little action is in any of these covers of what is presumably an action book. How many of her covers show her punching a villain? None. The two (two!?! out of thirteen?!?) that show her in any sort of action at all, have her fighting heroes: the Teen Titans and Power Girl. Issue 13 could be considered an action shot, I guess, but it looks like Power Boy’s doing all the action. Supergirl isn’t even touching the presumably villainous robots.

Compare that to, say, the first thirteen issues of Amazing Spider-Man or even the early Birds Of Prey issues and you can clearly see the difference. This Supergirl isn’t a an action heroine; she’s a model.

In making what they thought would be a “typical teenager,” Berganza and Co. fell into the trap Virginia Woolf decried, not allowing Supergirl to be more than just a girl. They may have created a “typical teenager,” but they didn’t create a role model, an ass-kicker, or an interesting character. And they certainly haven’t created a hero.

So why should anyone read about her?



(33 comments) - (Post a new comment)


[info]skweemish
2007-01-29 05:11 pm UTC (link)
I was talking with Mae last night about Virginia Woolf’s essay A Room Of One’s Own—yes, we are total lit nerds in addition to being comic dorks—and how the trap of being female that Woolf describes in 1928 still exists today. Women and girls are still seen for little more than their sex, while men are seen for their actions and skills. No where is this more apparent than in science fiction, where often female characters are raped or get pregnant, simply because the writers don’t know what else to do with them

YES!!! Right now I'm reading The Last Man by Mary Shelley (I'm going on this proto-sci-fi kick) and despite the fact that it's written by NOT ONLY A woman, but the DAUGHTER of a feminist writer, it STILL ascribes to the norm you stated above! I'm seriously fucking mystified. The only women in the book are wives or foils, which seems to be the only role of women in not only sci-fi lit, but lit in general. It only serves to perpetuate the idea that women's worlds revolve around men - whether they're pleasuring men or torturing them. The concept that women can exist OUT of the orbit of men is apparently unthinkable. Ugh.

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[info]planetx
2007-01-29 06:53 pm UTC (link)
Exactly!

It's amazing how far we haven't come.

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[info]calliopeoracle
2007-01-29 05:14 pm UTC (link)
you should send this in as a letter to the editor. :D

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[info]planetx
2007-01-29 06:54 pm UTC (link)
I might...I'd have to lose the hyperlinks though.

I seriously doubt it would do any good. The creative team behind Supergirl clearly have no idea they're doing anything wrong.

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[info]earle_gorgo
2007-01-29 05:23 pm UTC (link)
I want to read "Spiderman Loves Mary Jane."

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[info]planetx
2007-01-29 06:57 pm UTC (link)
You should. It's great.

Sean McKeever destroys the myth that comics written for girls can't appeal to everyone.

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[info]earle_gorgo
2007-01-29 08:28 pm UTC (link)
I read a series of panels from S-M lv MJ, and it was hilarious. It was Mary Jane narration in the place of all the dialog, which had Spider-Man saying things like "Here I am, look at me I'm so hot."

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[info]planetx
2007-01-29 08:39 pm UTC (link)
There's a great scene in the early issues where Spider-Man drops Mary Jane off at her house after saving her from something or other, and she asks him how he knows where she lives. And Spidey, being Peter, mumbles a few things about super powers and then runs away.

It's very cute.

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[info]zephrin
2007-01-29 06:07 pm UTC (link)
This just goes to show that Xena: Warrior Princess, is the best super heroine ever.

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[info]planetx
2007-01-29 06:58 pm UTC (link)
See, now there's a power fantasy!

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[info]zephrin
2007-01-29 07:09 pm UTC (link)
It's true; who wouldn't want to be a 6' tall super-warrior with a sword and a chakrum AND and sweet, devoted blonde sidekick and the ability to move instantly to broadway-musical-mode if the situation calls for it?

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[info]sxyblkmn
2007-01-29 09:55 pm UTC (link)
this has always bugged me because i've always liked supergirl (but it seems like DC has never known what to do with her, even back in her pre-crisis days)

the sci-fi i tend to like has both sexes treated like people. any warren ellis comic, any joss whedon show/comic. any alan moore comic.

hell, even "Smallville" has, what i like to call, "equal opportunity exploitation". for every scene you see one of the smallville ladies dressed in something skimpy, you have clark or lex or oliver queen walking around, flexing, with no shirt on.

(the only time i think she's been done right is when DC used to have her team up with Batgirl)

ok, i'm just rambling now...

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[info]planetx
2007-01-30 02:30 pm UTC (link)
It's really not the exploitation that bothers me. If DC wanted to take Supergirl in a Danger Girl or Chobits direction--adventure combined with nudge-nudge wink-wink naughtiness--I wouldn't mind so much, becuase those books are fun, and the audience is clear. I don't know who the audience for Supergirl is supposed to be. Shower scenes aside, it's not cheesecake enough to be for teenage boys (or forty-year olds who like teenage boy thrills), and, for all the reasons stated above, it's clearly not for female readers.

I honestly wonder who they think this comic appeals to.

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[info]joran
2007-01-29 10:51 pm UTC (link)
Wordy McWord. I've been thinking a lot about this very subject as I re-read the objects of my childhood wonder--Christopher Pike's novels about strong, young women who become heroes when faced with extremely violent situations, through force of personality, not looks or brawn.

The reason this market is so elusive and hard to capture is because no one seems to understand that reading about Batman is more seductive than reading about Supergirl, even if you're a girl.

Nicely put.

Stupid marketing world.


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[info]planetx
2007-01-30 02:34 pm UTC (link)
I think the success of Batgirl as an icon--depsite DC's seeming uncomfortableness with the idea of female Batman--speaks to that. Why there aren't more comics about a reasourcefull heroine who uses her wits to defeat evil is beyond me; there's clearly a market for it.

Man, if I ran comicbookdom...

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[info]evilchick
2007-01-30 02:38 pm UTC (link)
Amen, sir.

Oh, and any attempt to appeal to a group of intelligent women and girls should probably not end with the phrase "So, ladies..."

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[info]gainsclockwork
2007-01-30 02:53 pm UTC (link)
Or begin "Women. Who needs 'em?"

Classy.

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[info]planetx
2007-01-30 02:55 pm UTC (link)
Yes, clearly this is a man who has nothing but respect for female readers.

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[info]evilchick
2007-01-30 03:26 pm UTC (link)
Are there any post-modern comics where the female hero comes out of the pages and smacks up the sexist male writer who keeps trying to fit her into stereotyped roles? And if not, could you and Mae maybe think about writing it for me?

I promise to love it a lot if you do.

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[info]planetx
2007-01-30 03:36 pm UTC (link)
I seem to remember She-Hulk constantly arguing with writer/artist John Byrne.

However the idea of a long-suffering action heroine dealing with her sexist creator ala Duck Amuck is something I may have to put together.

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[info]evilchick
2007-01-30 07:51 pm UTC (link)
Do it! I encourage you strongly!

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[info]planetx
2007-02-02 08:27 pm UTC (link)
I'll put it on the schedule right next to "Reddy & Abel: Newlywed Mystery Hunters." Which is not inspired by this at all. And certainly not Ralph and Sue Dibney fanfic.

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Here via When Fangirls Attack.
[info]phoenixwish
2007-02-01 06:04 am UTC (link)
Yes yes YES. You've just written one of the best responses to that letter I've seen, and that's saying a lot. :-)

One thing, though: So why then would a female superhero want to read a book that goes so directly against why they like superheroes in the first place?

Just thought I'd point it out to you. ;-)

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Re: Here via When Fangirls Attack.
[info]planetx
2007-02-01 02:07 pm UTC (link)
Thanks. There have been some great essays on this topic; I'm honored to rate the top of the heap.

Thanks for the tip, by the by. Ironic that when writing about fans, I forgot to put them in the sentence!

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[info]jothra
2007-02-01 06:36 am UTC (link)
You know what another problem with it is?

They don't even do a good job of writing a 'normal teenage girl with bonus superpowers'.

They're writing what a forty year old man's idea of a sixteen year old girl is. I wouldn't mind the normal girl stylings of it if actually reminded me of what being sixteen was like.

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[info]planetx
2007-02-01 02:14 pm UTC (link)
It's true; the book isn't even "My So-Called Super-Life."

But before the creative team even got to that, they had decided on the least appealing concept possible. The idea of a girl with superpowers--an alien girl at that, so we have a nice built-in metaphor--is so rife with possibility that I don't know how they screwed it up.

You have to work hard to ruin a concept like Supergirl. It's almost like the picked a idea that played to neither the artist or writer's strengths with the purpose of running the comic into the ground.

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[info]blackwell
2007-02-01 09:38 pm UTC (link)
I enjoyed going into the comic store with you and opening the cover, just to see what was supposed to be so appealing to me, the female reader. I loved doing that, because what we so was SO TERRIBLE as to be an example why women would not buy this book.

I mean, wow, I don't think that we could have imagined a worse image/story to open the book on. They thought a oversexualized daddy raping scene was going to bring me into the book?

I just don't know why they think women would want to read it.

Of course, as you've said, bad fiction should inspire us, push us forward to making something better.

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[info]planetx
2007-02-02 02:35 pm UTC (link)
When we opened to that first page, I stopped thinking that was merely an creative team with an unexciting concept and honestlt considered that the comic in question was a calculated atempt to keep ANYONE from reading Supergirl ever again.

Such a waster of a super girl...

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(Anonymous)
2007-02-02 02:10 pm UTC (link)
Great essay. I've never read Supergirl, and now I don't want to. Is this the web comic you were thinking of? Home on the Strange (http://www.homeonthestrange.com/view.php?ID=4)

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[info]planetx
2007-02-02 02:26 pm UTC (link)
That's it! Thank you, o' anonymous poster!

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[info]ladymordecai
2007-02-12 04:35 am UTC (link)
Okay, so I hate to be wandering around advertising something I'm barely involved in that you probably already know about, but have you been to girl-wonder.org? Because they rock, and are trying to address many of these issues, which, by the way, WORD.

Writing, cover art, a complete and total misunderstanding of what would appeal to women . . . it's enough to make me scream and rant. Thanks for being rational and logical about it.

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[info]planetx
2007-02-14 08:10 pm UTC (link)
Thank you!

I'm frequently a lurker on the Girl-Wonder forums, and regularly read Karen Healey's Girls Read Comics (And They're Pissed) collumn. I should probably be more active over there, come to think of it...

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[info]btoblake
2009-07-02 04:19 am UTC (link)
I stumbled across this conversation while looking for Dean Trippe's livejournal sketch of supergirl, and was surprised to find the discussion and links more interesting than the art I'd been hunting. Despite the age of the post, I just had to say so.

I'm really thinking that the webcomic artists are going to be most women's first worthwhile entry into graphic art. Traditional comic book artists seem to be a tight little club... but there are lots of guys and girls without that attitude doing amazing art, mostly online. After a few months of the merry destruction and excellent characters of schlock mercenary and girl genius, I finally started to think that graphic artists have earned a spot in the budget.

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